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Boisgeloup les communs
Boisgeloup, France
Privé
Lacaton & Vassal
2023
2630 m²
Renovation + extension
Cultural
Studies in development

The spaces of the old ateliers offer very different microclimatic conditions. The ground floor were the spaces that Picasso used as ateliers, whereas the first floor has smaller spaces that were used as storage. Contrary to what was asked, the team opted to leave the ground floor as is, to preserve its spirit and avoid covering the walls where Picasso´s signature and drawings are visible. Exhibitions in these spaces will only happen during summertime as these should only host art pieces that can be exposed to light and the weather. If these were to be used as exhibition spaces all year round, they would either use far too much energy to be conditioned or they would have to be completely insulated to maintain acceptable conditions. The first floor will be renovated punctually, and will be conditioned to host exhibitions all year round. To host different types of art pieces, different conditions are required, and the space can be adapted to that. To prevent art pieces from degrading, they should receive only a limited amount of light (cumulated lux) a year. This amount depends on the materiality of the piece and can be classified in “over-illumination for sensitive objects”, or acceptable for “low”, “medium”, or “high” sensitive objects.

Cumulative Lux per year

>150 k lux, over illumination for sensitive objects
< 150 k lux, acceptable for low-sensitive objects
< 60 k lux, acceptable for medium-sensitivity objects
< 15 k lux, acceptable for highly sensitive objects

Shading masks

Sky view
Beneficial sun
Harmful sun
Masked portion of the sky

Conditioned vs unconditioned

Whereas the ground floor will be left as such, and art pieces will occupy the space only when natural conditions allow; the first floor will be insulated and will be able to host art pieces all year round.

Current state of insulation

Walls without insulation
Poorly insulated wall
Well insulated wall
Glazing

Thermally controllable spaces

Zones that are difficult to control thermally
Controllabe zones
Controlled zones

Guidelines for temperatures

Human comfort
Requirements for art pieces
Project requirements
  1. a. EN 15251
  2. CNAP
    b. Low sensitivity reserves
    c. Sensitive reserves
    d. Photographic reserves
  3. International Standards
    e. Garry Thompson, The Museum Environment
    f. Canadian Conservation Institute
    g. National Trust (England)
    h. ASHRAE
    i. National Museum Directors Conference

Possible time to create exhibitions

Exterior temperature
Temperature inside the dovecote
Conservation temperatures
Human comfort
Time when temperatures are too hot
Time when temperatures are within the defined range
Time when temperatures are too cold

"The spaces on the ground floor are perhaps the most emblematic of the building, bearing witness to Pablo Picasso's work and the use he made of the place. However, carrying out work to make their climate controllable would involve numerous changes and would alter their appearance. With the aim of preserving Pablo Picasso's use of the space, preserving the appearance of the rooms, and drawing inspiration from exhibitions already held, we imagined assigning specific exhibition characteristics to the spaces on the ground floor. We believe that these spaces could be used as they are today, by adapting the works on display to the constraints of these rooms:

  • The series of alcoves is accessible from the outside and no major changes are made to the exhibition rooms.
  • Natural light is provided by the large openings in the façade.
  • As in previous exhibitions, the works on display are in the open air. Only works that can be exhibited in the open air can be displayed in these alcoves.
    The exhibition spaces on the first floor have a controlled climate, so that they can be exhibited all year round: the existing insulation will be maintained, the floor will be renovated where necessary, and heating, electricity and lighting systems will be installed."
    Lacaton & Vassal

Boisgeloup is located near Gisors, to the northwest of Paris, in Normandie. It has a slightly colder climate, with an average temperature of 1.7ºC less. In January, the average is 4ºC, with overcast skies. The most extreme days (around 15) have temperatures below 0ºC, reaching as low as -5ºC. In July, the average temperature is only 19ºC, with an average high of 24ºC, and a considerable amount of sunshine. On the hottest days, temperatures exceed 30ºC. Wind speed is considerable and constant, with an annual average of 3.8 m/s, with prevailing winds blowing from the west-south-west.

Climate summary

Average temperature
t
(°C)
Avg. min. and avg. max. temperature
t
(°C)
Relative humidity
w
(%)
Daily diffuse solar radiation
r
(100xW/m²)
Daily total solar radiation
r
(100xW/m²)
Wind speed
a
(m/s)
Monthly precipitations
w
cm
Daily range
t
(°C)
Temperature predictions for 2050
t
(°C)

Sun path

Solar altitude
s
  • 0
  • 240
  • 480
  • 720
  • 960
  • 1200
kWh/m2

Wind rose

Wind frequency
a
  • 0
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
m/s
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