In Toulouse, summers are hot, with a strong sun and clear skies. Both the office and hotel programs are very sensitive to these conditions. Offices have high internal heat gains, which can create a frequent overheating when coupled with high air temperatures and solar heat. In a hotel, while occupants are usually out during the day and windows remain closed, indoor temperatures can rise significantly as the sun enters and the heat does not escape. To prevent from overheating, a balcony is precisely specified throughout the entire perimeter of the building, blocking the higher solar angles, while vertical orientable screens block the lower solar angles. This balcony also serves as an enjoyable outdoor space and allows large floor-to-ceiling openings. Winters are mild and the heating demand is kept low, even without using a double-flux system.
Shading benefit
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120
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80
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40
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0
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40
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80
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120
Energy savings created by adding horizontal shading that blocks the intense vertical sun.