In the subtropical climate of Buenos Aires, the sun is particularly strong during the summer months, which can add a large amount of heat to any interior space. The winter garden at its core helps to deal with the cold of the winter but requires special attention for the summer. Shading adequately all glazed surfaces is crucial to deal with solar heat and reduce to the bare minimum the need for air conditioning. In this case, it was controlled through the adequate positioning of vegetation, adding horizontal shading in the winter garden, and adding vertical outdoor blinds that would also serve for the winter. The strategy also incorporated the adequate amount and positioning of openings to encourage natural ventilation in all spaces. Overall, the project adjustments helped to reduce space cooling by 4/5, while keeping the heating load very low. The client reported not needing the heating in winter, even during the coldest days and that the good management of the breeze allows to delay significantly turning on the AC.
Incident solar radiation
-
0
-
140
-
280
-
420
-
560
-
700
Solar radiation represents the solar heat each glazed surface receives throughout the year.
Shading mask
Solar heat gain per room
-
0
-
10
-
30
-
40
-
50
-
60
Time in comfort in passive mode
-
-7
-
-6
-
-5
-
-4
-
-3
-
0
-
+3
-
+4
-
+5
-
+6
-
+7